NJE Guidelines

Here are the proficiency expectations and the content of the National Japanese Exam by levels. Sample questions will be available online shortly. If you have questions about the exam, please see our Frequently Asked Questions page.

Contents of this page:
Level 1: Reading
Level 1: Listening
Level 2: Reading
Level 2: Listening
Level 3: Reading
Level 3: Listening

Level 1: Reading
Proficiency Expectation:
Students are able to correctly identify a number of highly contextualized words and phrases including cognates and borrowed words.
Students can correctly recognize hiragana, katakana, and a very limited number of high-frequency Chinese characters.
Thematic and Cultural Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

Self and Family
Daily Routine
School Life
Directions and Locations
Food
Shopping
Fashion and Clothes

Signs
Lists
Advertisements
Announcements
Email messages
Schedules
Maps
Tickets
Receipts

Level 1: Listening
Proficiency Expectation:
Students are able to correctly identify a number of high-frequency, highly contextualized words and phrases in very basic personal and social contexts with strong contextual or extralinguistic support.
Thematic and Cultural Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

Self and Family
Daily Routine
School Life
Directions and Locations
Food
Shopping
Fashion and Clothes

Advertisements
Short Conversations
Simple Descriptions
Daily Announcements
Simple Instructions/Directions
Phone messages
Songs

Level 2: Reading
Proficiency Expectation:
Students are able to correctly identify the main idea and basic details when reading quasi-authentic, simple, word-level or short connected texts with strong contextual support.
Students are able to read words written in hiragana, katakana, and kanji pertaining to a limited number of basic personal and social needs (see topics list).
Thematic and Cultural Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

All areas for Level 1 exam, plus:
Weather and Seasons
Hobbies and Leisure Activities
Going Out (Shopping, Restaurants)
Major Annual Events

Signs
Lists
Advertisements
Announcements
Schedules
Email messages
Short letters
Text chats
Web page screen shots
Instructions, directions
Menus
Labels
Haiku
Postcards

Level 2: Listening
Proficiency Expectation:
Students are able to correctly identify the main idea and basic details when listening to quasi-authentic sentences or short connected audio texts spoken by sympathetic native speakers, with strong contextual support, pertaining to a limited number of basic personal and social needs (see topics list).
Thematic and Cultural Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

All areas for Level 1 exam, plus:
Weather and Seasons
Hobbies and Leisure Activities
Going out (Shopping, Restaurants)
Major Annual Events

Conversations (in situations calling for
formal speech)
Descriptions
Announcements
Instructions/Directions
Phone messages
Songs
Excerpts from television or radio broadcasts

Level 3: Reading
Proficiency Expectation:
Students are able to correctly identify the main idea and basic details when reading quasi-authentic, longer connected texts at the sentence-level or more complex word-level with strong contextual support.
Students are able to read words written in hiragana, katakana, and kanji pertaining to basic personal and social needs (see topics list).
Topic Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

All areas for Level 2 exam, plus:
Social Interactions
Health, Wellness, and Physical Features
Housing, Rooms, and Home Life
Clothing
Directions and Locations
Transportation and Travel

Signs
Lists
Advertisements
Announcements
Schedules
Email messages
Short letters
Text chats
Web page screen shots
Instructions/directions
Menus
Labels
Haiku
Postcards
Brochures
Excerpts or passages from:

Magazine articles
Newspaper articles
Essays
Blogs
Children’s books
Websites

Level 3: Listening
Proficiency Expectation: Students are able to correctly identify the main idea and basic details when listening to quasi-authentic, longer sentences or connected audio texts, spoken by sympathetic native speakers, with strong contextual support, pertaining to basic personal and social needs (see topics list).
Topic Areas Text Types
For each of these areas, students should have a basic knowledge of Japanese cultural products and practices related to that area.

All areas for Level 2 exam, plus:
Social Interactions
Health, Wellness, and Physical Features
Housing, Rooms, and Home Life
Clothing
Directions and Locations
Transportation and Travel

Conversations (between equals or those of
different ranks)
Descriptions
Announcements
Instructions/Directions
Phone messages
Songs
Excerpts from television or radio broadcasts